OnCo

XPA (DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells) is a gene. The public catalogues list it as a DNA repair gene, and the evidence so far is association rather than a proven role. Tied to Skin cancer, Colorectal cancer and Basal cell carcinoma. This dossier gathers the 0 products (0 approved), 0 trials, 0 pathways and 0 resistance routes in the corpus that involve it, with external identifiers so it can be joined to UniProt, ChEMBL, Open Targets and the rest of biology.

Biology

Involved in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER). Initiates repair by binding to damaged sites with various affinities, depending on the photoproduct and the transcriptional state of the region. Required for UV-induced CHEK1 phosphorylation and the recruitment of CEP164 to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers (CPD), sites of DNA damage after UV irradiation. During NER stimulates the 5'-3' helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 and the DNA translocase activity of XPB/ERCC3. Connects XPD/ERCC2 and XPB/ERCC3 during NER, retaining DNA near the XPB/ERCC3 active site, and stabilising the complex in a different conformation than in transcribing TFIIH. Location: Nucleus (UniProt). Locus 9q22.33 (HGNC).

Where it is found
  • Skin cancer: Open Targets association 0.62 with skin cancer (MONDO_0002898)
  • Colorectal cancer: Open Targets association 0.51 with colorectal cancer (MONDO_0005575)
  • Basal cell carcinoma: Open Targets association 0.59 with basal cell carcinoma (MONDO_0020804)
Class: other · Gene: XPA · Facts checked 2026-09-23 · Target page

External identifiers

Built from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL ids

Products by modality and phase

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Resistance routes

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Companion diagnostics

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Preclinical models

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Literature

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Query for this target: (TITLE:"XPA" OR ABSTRACT:"XPA" OR TITLE:"XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor" OR ABSTRACT:"XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor" OR TITLE:"DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells" OR ABSTRACT:"DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells" OR TITLE:"XP1" OR ABSTRACT:"XP1") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about XPA, not a curated reading list.

Export

The dossier as machine-readable JSON: identifiers from HGNC, Ensembl, UniProt and ChEMBL, products with status, trials, pathways, hotspots, open questions and assays. The full entity record is in the open API at /api/v1/entities/xpa.json. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0.