Adding an AKT-blocking tablet to abiraterone delayed progression in the half of men who had lost PTEN, but at a considerable cost in side effects.
A randomised, double-blind phase 3 trial at 200 sites in 26 countries in men with previously untreated asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with progressive disease. Of 1,611 men screened, 1,101 were enrolled and randomised to ipatasertib 400 mg daily with abiraterone and prednisolone or to placebo with abiraterone and prednisolone, stratified by prior taxane, type of progression, visceral metastasis and tumour PTEN-loss status by immunohistochemistry. In the 521 men, 47%, whose tumours showed PTEN loss by immunohistochemistry, median radiographic progression-free survival was 16.5 months with placebo and 18.5 months with ipatasertib, hazard ratio 0.77, significant at the prespecified alpha. In the intention-to-treat population the difference was 16.6 against 19.2 months, hazard ratio 0.84, not significant at its alpha. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 39% of the placebo group and 70% of the ipatasertib group, with discontinuation for adverse events in 5% against 21%.
It is the prospective test of the PI3K and androgen receptor feedback hypothesis in men, and it shows both halves of the answer: the biomarker-selected population benefits, and the benefit is small enough that the toxicity has to be weighed honestly.
Shares PTEN alteration (sequencing) and PTEN loss (IHC), PTEN, AKT, Androgen receptor signalling.
Shares PTEN alteration (sequencing) and PTEN loss (IHC), PTEN, AKT, Androgen receptor signalling.
Shares Ipatasertib, PTEN alteration (sequencing) and PTEN loss (IHC), PTEN, AKT.
Shares PTEN, Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), PI3K / AKT / mTOR, Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
Shares PTEN, Androgen receptor signalling, Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), PI3K / AKT / mTOR.
Shares Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Androgen receptor, Histopathology & immunohistochemistry.
Shares Androgen receptor signalling, Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), Androgen receptor, Histopathology & immunohistochemistry.
Shares Androgen receptor signalling, Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), Androgen receptor, Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.