Early-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma (stage I to II)
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/early-stage-classical-hodgkin-lymphoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
18 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example Interim FDG-PET after two cycles, CD30 and CD15 on Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells; CD20 usually negative, Bulky disease, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, B symptoms and number of sites, EBV statusin mixed cellularity disease, Baseline metabolic tumour volume), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (staging), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (early favourable disease), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.Am I a candidate for Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine, and what side effects should I expect?
- 8.For my situation (early unfavourable disease), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 9.Am I a candidate for Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine, and what side effects should I expect?
- 10.For my situation (children and adolescents), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Brentuximab vedotin, Nivolumab, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.How do the results of AHOD2131 (COG / NCTN) apply to someone like me?
- 13.For my situation (survivorship), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 14.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of AHOD2131 (COG / NCTN), Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Children and Young Adults With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (MK-3475-667/KEYNOTE-667), PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy, Brentuximab vedotin?
- 15.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 16.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 17.I read that “Radiotherapy omission trades a few percent more relapses against late harms that take decades to appear”. How does that affect my plan?
- 18.I read that “Bleomycin lung toxicity and doxorubicin cardiotoxicity persist even in short regimens”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- ABVD, BEACOPP and BrECADD (Hodgkin lymphoma regimens): The chemotherapy recipes that cure most Hodgkin lymphoma: ABVD (four drugs, the long-standing standard), the more intensive German BEACOPP, and newer versions that replace bleomycin with brentuximab vedotin (A+AVD) or add nivolumab (N-AVD).
- Reed-Sternberg cell: The Reed-Sternberg cell is the giant, often two-nucleus cancer cell of Hodgkin lymphoma; it makes up only about 1% of the tumour, and the rest is immune cells it has recruited.
- Deauville five-point scale: A 1-to-5 score for how bright a lymphoma looks on PET compared with the liver; 1-3 is considered a complete metabolic response.
- Lugano classification / Ann Arbor staging: The Lugano classification is the lymphoma staging system: stage I to IV by how many lymph node regions and organs are involved, with PET-based response criteria.
- Late effects and survivorship toxicity: Health problems appearing months or decades after treatment ends: heart damage, infertility, second cancers, lymphoedema, dry mouth, memory problems, weak bones.
Tests and results to bring
Staging: FDG-PET/CT with Lugano staging; bone marrow biopsy no longer needed when PET is used; fertility counselling and cardiac baseline.
Biomarker results to ask for: Interim FDG-PET after two cycles (Deauville score; guides omission of radiotherapy), CD30 and CD15 on Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells; CD20 usually negative, Bulky disease, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, B symptoms and number of sites (GHSG and EORTC risk factors), EBV status (EBER) in mixed cellularity disease, Baseline metabolic tumour volume (prognostic, research), Circulating tumour DNA (research; PhasED-seq).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: FDG PET, Mammography & tomosynthesis, PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy, ctDNA monitoring in lymphoma (PhasED-seq, clonoSEQ).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Early favourable disease: Two cycles of ABVD with 20 Gy involved-site radiotherapy (HD10); or PET-adapted chemotherapy alone (three ABVD if PET-negative after two, RAPID and H10) accepting a small increase in relapse. (Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine, ABVD, BEACOPP and BrECADD (Hodgkin lymphoma regimens), IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy, Deauville five-point scale)
- Early unfavourable disease: Four cycles of ABVD (or two escalated BEACOPP plus two ABVD) with 30 Gy involved-site radiotherapy; radiotherapy omitted in PET-negative patients after HD17. (Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine, ABVD, BEACOPP and BrECADD (Hodgkin lymphoma regimens), IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), PET-adapted (response-adapted) therapy)
- Children and adolescents: Response-adapted Children's Oncology Group regimens with radiotherapy for slow responders; AHOD2131 tests brentuximab vedotin with nivolumab. (AHOD2131 (COG / NCTN), Brentuximab vedotin, Nivolumab, Children's Oncology Group (COG))
- Survivorship: Cardiac surveillance, breast screening from eight years after chest radiotherapy in women, thyroid checks and second-cancer awareness for life. (Cardio-oncology, Mammography & tomosynthesis, Late effects and survivorship toxicity)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.