Astrocytoma, IDH-mutant (grades 2 to 4)
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/idh-mutant-astrocytoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
24 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example IDH1 R132H immunohistochemistry, with sequencing of IDH1 and IDH2 for non-canonical mutations, 1p/19q status, ATRX loss and TP53 mutation, CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion, DNA methylation class and G-CIMP status), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (newly diagnosed, all grades), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (grade 2, residual or recurrent, low risk), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.Am I a candidate for Vorasidenib, and what side effects should I expect?
- 8.How do the results of INDIGO apply to someone like me?
- 9.For my situation (grade 2, high risk (age 40 or over, subtotal resection)), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Procarbazine, Lomustine (CCNU), Vincristine or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.How do the results of EORTC 22033-26033 apply to someone like me?
- 12.For my situation (grade 3), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 13.Am I a candidate for Temozolomide, and what side effects should I expect?
- 14.How do the results of CATNON (EORTC 26053-22054) apply to someone like me?
- 15.For my situation (grade 4), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 16.Am I a candidate for Temozolomide, and what side effects should I expect?
- 17.How do the results of EORTC 26981 / NCIC CE.3 (Stupp trial) apply to someone like me?
- 18.For my situation (recurrence), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 19.Am I a candidate for Lomustine (CCNU), Temozolomide, Bevacizumab (glioblastoma use), and what side effects should I expect?
- 20.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of Vorasidenib, Safusidenib, Olutasidenib, DNA methylation profiling?
- 21.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 22.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 23.I read that “Whether vorasidenib should replace radiotherapy and chemotherapy or only defer them, and what to do at progression on it”. How does that affect my plan?
- 24.I read that “No IDH inhibitor has yet shown benefit in grade 3 or 4 IDH-mutant astrocytoma”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- MGMT promoter methylation: A chemical switch that turns off a DNA-repair gene.
- Extent of resection (RANO resect classes): How much of a brain tumour the surgeon removes, measured on an MRI scan soon after the operation.
- Blood-brain barrier (BBB): The tight seal around brain blood vessels that keeps most drugs out, one of the two main reasons brain cancer is so hard to treat.
- Re-irradiation: Giving radiotherapy again to a region that has already been treated, once thought impossible because normal tissues remember the first dose.
Tests and results to bring
Newly diagnosed, all grades: Maximal safe resection with awake or functional mapping where needed; integrated histological and molecular diagnosis (IDH, 1p/19q, ATRX, CDKN2A/B, methylation class).
Biomarker results to ask for: IDH1 R132H immunohistochemistry, with sequencing of IDH1 and IDH2 for non-canonical mutations, 1p/19q status (intact; codeletion defines oligodendroglioma), ATRX loss and TP53 mutation, CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion (assigns grade 4), DNA methylation class and G-CIMP status, MGMT promoter methylation (less informative than in glioblastoma), Extent of resection on post-operative MRI.
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Active surveillance, MRI, DNA methylation profiling.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Grade 2, high risk (age 40 or over, subtotal resection): Radiotherapy followed by PCV (procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine) as in RTOG 9802, or radiotherapy with temozolomide; temozolomide alone was not better than radiotherapy alone in EORTC 22033. (IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Procarbazine, Lomustine (CCNU), Vincristine, Temozolomide, EORTC 22033-26033)
- Grade 2, residual or recurrent, low risk: Observation with serial MRI, or vorasidenib for grade 2 tumours not needing immediate radiotherapy or chemotherapy (INDIGO). (Vorasidenib, INDIGO, Active surveillance)
- Grade 3: Radiotherapy followed by twelve cycles of adjuvant temozolomide (CATNON); concurrent temozolomide is not needed in non-codeleted tumours. (IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Temozolomide, CATNON (EORTC 26053-22054))
- Grade 4: Radiotherapy with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide, extrapolated from glioblastoma; trials of IDH inhibitors preferred where available. (IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Temozolomide, EORTC 26981 / NCIC CE.3 (Stupp trial))
- Recurrence: Re-resection, re-irradiation, lomustine or temozolomide re-challenge, bevacizumab for oedema and symptoms; clinical trials. (Lomustine (CCNU), Temozolomide, Bevacizumab (glioblastoma use), Re-irradiation)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.