Recurrent and metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/recurrent-metastatic-nasopharyngeal-carcinoma/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
18 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example Plasma EBV DNA, Extent and resectability of local recurrence on MRI and endoscopy, Number and sites of metastases, PD-L1, EGFR, HER3 and B7-H3 expression), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (resectable local recurrence), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (unresectable local recurrence), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.For my situation (metastatic disease, first line), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 8.Am I a candidate for Gemcitabine + cisplatin, Toripalimab, Camrelizumab or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 9.How do the results of JUPITER-02 and CAPTAIN-1st apply to someone like me?
- 10.For my situation (after platinum and pd-1 therapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 11.Am I a candidate for Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Capecitabine, and what side effects should I expect?
- 12.How do the results of A Phase III Study of YL201 in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma(TAISHAN-301) and KL-A167 Injection Combined With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine vs Placebo Combined With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma apply to someone like me?
- 13.For my situation (oligometastatic disease), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 14.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of A Phase III Study of YL201 in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma(TAISHAN-301), KL-A167 Injection Combined With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine vs Placebo Combined With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, A Study Comparing BL-B01D1 With Physician's Choice of Chemotherapy in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma(PANKU-NPC01), A Study of MRG003 in Combination With Pucotenlimab Versus Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcin?
- 15.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 16.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 17.I read that “Median survival in metastatic disease is still a few years”. How does that affect my plan?
- 18.I read that “Which patients with local recurrence should have surgery rather than re-irradiation depends on surgical expertise concentrated in a few centres”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Plasma EBV DNA: Fragments of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in the blood that measure nasopharyngeal carcinoma: used to screen healthy people in endemic regions, to stage, to decide who needs extra treatment after radiotherapy, and to detect relapse.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in cancer: The common glandular-fever virus, carried lifelong by most adults, which in a minority of people drives nasopharyngeal cancer, some stomach cancers and several lymphomas.
- Re-irradiation: Giving radiotherapy again to a region that has already been treated, once thought impossible because normal tissues remember the first dose.
- Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA): Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) consists of fragments of DNA shed by tumour cells into the blood, detectable with sensitive sequencing.
- Lymphadenectomy (lymph node dissection): Surgically removing the lymph nodes that drain a tumour, both to stage the cancer and to clear any spread.
Tests and results to bring
Biomarker results to ask for: Plasma EBV DNA (response and surveillance), Extent and resectability of local recurrence on MRI and endoscopy, Number and sites of metastases (oligometastatic definition), PD-L1 (not required; PD-1 benefit regardless), EGFR, HER3 and B7-H3 expression (antibody-drug conjugate trials), HLA type and EBV antigen expression (EBV-specific T-cell therapy trials).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: Liquid biopsy (ctDNA).
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Resectable local recurrence: Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy (better survival and fewer complications than re-irradiation in a randomised trial); neck dissection for nodal recurrence. (Transoral robotic surgery (TORS), Robotic & minimally invasive surgery, Lymphadenectomy (lymph node dissection))
- Unresectable local recurrence: Hyperfractionated intensity-modulated re-irradiation or proton therapy with careful dose constraints; systemic therapy where re-irradiation is unsafe. (Re-irradiation, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Proton therapy)
- Metastatic disease, first line: Gemcitabine and cisplatin with a PD-1 antibody (toripalimab, JUPITER-02; camrelizumab, CAPTAIN-1st; tislelizumab; penpulimab), then PD-1 maintenance; locoregional radiotherapy to the primary in patients with a good response. (Gemcitabine + cisplatin, Toripalimab, JUPITER-02, Camrelizumab, CAPTAIN-1st, Tislelizumab, Penpulimab, A Study of Penpulimab (AK105) in the First-line Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, IMRT / IGRT (modern external beam), Immune checkpoint inhibitors)
- Oligometastatic disease: Stereotactic radiotherapy or resection of limited metastases with systemic therapy. (SBRT / SABR (stereotactic radiotherapy))
- After platinum and PD-1 therapy: Gemcitabine, taxane or capecitabine-based chemotherapy; nivolumab or pembrolizumab if no prior PD-1 antibody; trials of antibody-drug conjugates (MRG003, BL-B01D1, YL201) and EBV-specific T cells. (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Capecitabine, A Phase III Study of YL201 in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma(TAISHAN-301), KL-A167 Injection Combined With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine vs Placebo Combined With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, A Study Comparing BL-B01D1 With Physician's Choice of Chemotherapy in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma(PANKU-NPC01), A Study of MRG003 in Combination With Pucotenlimab Versus Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcin, A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MRG003 in Patients With Recurrent Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, A Phase II Study to Evaluate HLX43 in Subjects With Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Failed or Intolerance to Second-line Therapy, TCR-T cell therapy)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.