Intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma (BCLC B)
Prepared with OnCo (onco.cc/prep/hcc-intermediate/). Orientation, not medical advice; your team knows your case.
My details
What I know, what is unclear, changes to discuss
Saved in this browserMy questions
17 on the sheet- 1.What is my exact diagnosis, stage, and grade, and which tests established them?
- 2.Which biomarkers have been tested on my tumour (for example Tumour number and size, Child-Pugh and ALBI liver function before and after each embolisation, Alpha-fetoprotein response, Modified RECIST response on contrast imaging, Absence of macrovascular invasion and extrahepatic spread), and what were the results?
- 3.Which subtype is my cancer, and does that change the recommended treatment?
- 4.Is germline (inherited) genetic testing recommended for me or my family?
- 5.For my situation (well-defined nodules, preserved liver function), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 6.For my situation (tace plus systemic therapy), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 7.Am I a candidate for Durvalumab, Bevacizumab, Lenvatinib or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 8.How do the results of EMERALD-1 and LEAP-012 apply to someone like me?
- 9.For my situation (high burden or diffuse disease), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 10.Am I a candidate for Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Durvalumab or related drugs, and what side effects should I expect?
- 11.How do the results of IMbrave150 and HIMALAYA apply to someone like me?
- 12.For my situation (within transplant criteria after downstaging), which of the standard options do you recommend and why?
- 13.Are there clinical trials I could join, for example of EMERALD-3, TACE + immunotherapy/anti-VEGF, Radioembolisation (TARE / SIRT, yttrium-90), Durvalumab?
- 14.Would a second opinion at a high-volume centre change anything, and can you help arrange it?
- 15.What supportive care (symptom control, nutrition, exercise, mental health, financial help) is available from the start?
- 16.I read that “No overall survival gain yet shown for TACE combinations”. How does that affect my plan?
- 17.I read that “Which patients should skip embolisation and go straight to systemic therapy”. How does that affect my plan?
The words I may hear
- Bridging therapy: Treatment given to keep a fast-growing cancer in check during the weeks between deciding on CAR-T (or transplant) and actually receiving it, while the cells are being manufactured or a donor found.
- BCLC staging: The liver-cancer staging system that combines tumour size, liver function and fitness to recommend treatment: ablation or surgery, transplant, TACE, or drugs.
- TACE (transarterial chemoembolisation): Threading a catheter into the artery feeding a liver tumour and injecting chemotherapy plus particles that block the blood supply, starving and poisoning it at once.
Tests and results to bring
Within transplant criteria after downstaging: Chemoembolisation or radioembolisation as a bridge, then liver transplantation.
Biomarker results to ask for: Tumour number and size (up-to-seven and other burden criteria), Child-Pugh and ALBI liver function before and after each embolisation, Alpha-fetoprotein response, Modified RECIST response on contrast imaging, Absence of macrovascular invasion and extrahepatic spread (defines the stage).
Scans and tests linked to this cancer: MRD / molecular residual disease testing.
Bring copies of scan reports, pathology and blood results, and a list of every medicine and supplement.
The treatments I may be offered
- Well-defined nodules, preserved liver function: Transarterial chemoembolisation, conventional or with drug-eluting beads, repeated on demand; radioembolisation as an alternative. (Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), TACE (transarterial chemoembolisation), Radioembolisation (TARE / SIRT, yttrium-90), BCLC staging)
- TACE plus systemic therapy: Durvalumab with bevacizumab (EMERALD-1) or lenvatinib with pembrolizumab (LEAP-012) added to TACE, where approved; durvalumab-tremelimumab with TACE after EMERALD-3. (EMERALD-1, LEAP-012, EMERALD-3, Durvalumab, Bevacizumab, Lenvatinib, Pembrolizumab, Tremelimumab, TACE + immunotherapy/anti-VEGF)
- High burden or diffuse disease: Systemic therapy as for advanced disease (atezolizumab-bevacizumab or durvalumab-tremelimumab) instead of embolisation. (Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Durvalumab, Tremelimumab, IMbrave150, HIMALAYA)
From the standard of care recorded for this cancer; which apply depends on your stage and biomarkers. Ask which the team recommends and why.