Washing the abdomen with heated oxaliplatin after complete tumour removal added nothing to survival and caused more late complications. The surgery, not the wash, is what works.
PRODIGE 7 randomised 265 patients at 17 French centres who had achieved complete macroscopic resection of colorectal peritoneal metastases to oxaliplatin-based HIPEC (360 mg/m2 closed or 460 mg/m2 open abdomen, with intravenous fluorouracil and folinic acid 20 minutes before) or to no HIPEC. After a median 63.8 months, median overall survival was 41.7 against 41.2 months (hazard ratio 1.00, 95.37% CI 0.63 to 1.58, p=0.99). Grade 3 or worse adverse events at 60 days were more common with HIPEC (26 against 15 percent, p=0.035). Both arms did far better than historical series treated with chemotherapy alone, which is the trial's positive message: complete cytoreductive surgery in selected patients gives a median survival above three years. HIPEC with oxaliplatin does not add to it, and COLOPEC and PROPHYLOCHIP separately showed it does not work as prophylaxis either.
Numbers are from the trial as recorded here; see the source links in the table below. This is orientation, not medical advice: ask your team how closely the trial population matches you.
265 randomised.
| Endpoint | Arm | n | Value | HR (95% CI) | p | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall survivalprimary | Cytoreductive surgery plus oxaliplatin HIPEC | 133 | 41.7 months | 1 (0.63 to 1.58) | 0.99 | link |
| Cytoreductive surgery alone | 132 | 41.2 months |
Shares HIPEC / PIPAC (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), UNICANCER, Leucovorin (folinic acid), Oxaliplatin.
Shares Debulking (cytoreductive surgery), HIPEC perfusion pumps and PIPAC nebulisers, HIPEC / PIPAC (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), Colorectal cancer.
Shares Leucovorin (folinic acid), Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil (5-FU), Colorectal cancer.
Shares HIPEC perfusion pumps and PIPAC nebulisers, HIPEC / PIPAC (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), Colorectal cancer.
Shares HIPEC perfusion pumps and PIPAC nebulisers, HIPEC / PIPAC (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), Colorectal cancer.
Shares Leucovorin (folinic acid), Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil (5-FU), Colorectal cancer.
Shares Leucovorin (folinic acid), Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil (5-FU), Colorectal cancer.
Shares HIPEC / PIPAC (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), Leucovorin (folinic acid), Fluorouracil (5-FU), Colorectal cancer.