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Bempegaldesleukin

Bempegaldesleukin was a re-engineered interleukin-2 meant to be a safer version of a famous old immunotherapy. It added nothing to nivolumab in three phase 3 trials.

Bempegaldesleukin is a PEGylated IL-2 prodrug biased toward the CD122 receptor to expand CD8 T cells over regulatory T cells. Phase 1/2 PIVOT-02 with nivolumab reported high response rates in melanoma. In 2022, PIVOT IO-001 (melanoma), PIVOT-09 (RCC), and PIVOT-10 (urothelial) all failed to improve response, PFS, or OS over nivolumab alone; BMS and Nektar ended the collaboration (BMS had paid $1.85B upfront in 2018).

Lesson: single-arm combination response rates in melanoma are unreliable because nivolumab alone already produces them; biological rationale (Treg sparing) did not translate.

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Interleukin-2 (the cytokine bempegaldesleukin is built on) (PDB 1M47), backbone trace
RCSB PDB
Modality
Engineered cytokine (PEGylated IL-2)
Mechanism
IL-2 with releasable PEG chains; preferential CD122 (IL-2Rβγ) engagement.
Brand / code
NKTR-214, bempeg

Trials

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ClinicalTrials.gov · phase 2/3
refreshed 2026-09-09
16 studies0 recruiting12 Phase 25 Phase 3
Search “Bempegaldesleukin” on ClinicalTrials.gov →
Counts are from a name search and may include unrelated studies; up to 100 studies are summarised.

Recruiting now (live from ClinicalTrials.gov)

Recruiting trials near you · live from ClinicalTrials.gov
Bempegaldesleukin
intervention: Bempegaldesleukin
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov →

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Latest papers

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Literature trend0 papers in the last 12 monthsHow this is computed
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this drug: (TITLE:"Bempegaldesleukin" OR ABSTRACT:"Bempegaldesleukin" OR TITLE:"NKTR-214" OR ABSTRACT:"NKTR-214" OR TITLE:"bempeg" OR ABSTRACT:"bempeg") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Bempegaldesleukin, not a curated reading list.

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