OnCo
targetsTarget

Glypican-3

Glypican-3 is a fetal liver protein that reappears in liver cancer, giving CAR-T and bispecifics a clean target.

GPC3 is expressed in ~70% of hepatocellular carcinoma and essentially absent from normal adult liver. Antibodies failed as monotherapy (codrituzumab), but GPC3 CAR-T (including armoured constructs from AstraZeneca/Neogene and Chinese groups) and GPC3×CD3 bispecifics are showing responses.

Glypican-3: what it is and how drugs act on it · animated generic schematic, not to scale
  • Target · the protein and the cell it sits on
  • Drug · antibody, small molecule, cell or radioligand
  • Effect · signal, damage or kill

In plain words · Glypican-3 is a fetal liver protein that reappears in liver cancer, giving CAR-T and bispecifics a clean target.

  1. 1 · What it is

    Glypican-3 is a fetal liver protein that reappears in liver cancer, giving CAR-T and bispecifics a clean target.

  2. 2 · What goes wrong in cancer

    Glypican-3 is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan modulating Wnt and Hedgehog signalling.

  3. 3 · How drugs use it

    No product in this corpus aims at Glypican-3 yet. Because it sits on the outside of the cell, it can be reached from the bloodstream: antibodies flag the cell, ADCs deliver a toxin, radioligands deliver radiation, and CAR-T or bispecifics bring a T cell.

Biology

Glypican-3 is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan modulating Wnt and Hedgehog signalling.

Where it is found
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Hepatoblastoma
  • Yolk-sac tumours
Class
surface antigen · GPC3

How common it is, by cancer

CancerPrevalenceSource
Hepatocellular carcinoma
70-80%
Wikipedia

Approximate, population-level figures; the measure column says what was counted. Ranges show the midpoint as a bar.

Latest papers

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Literature trend213 papers in the last 12 months+45% vs prior 12How this is computed
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this target: (TITLE:"Glypican-3" OR ABSTRACT:"Glypican-3" OR TITLE:"GPC3" OR ABSTRACT:"GPC3") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Glypican-3, not a curated reading list.

Connected

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