OnCo
trialsTrialMixed

NRG-HN002 & NRG-HN005 (HPV+ de-escalation)

Attempts to give HPV-positive throat cancer patients less radiation fell short: the standard dose remained better, so de-escalation is not yet routine.

HN002 (phase 2, 2021) found 60 Gy with weekly cisplatin met its acceptability threshold, but 60 Gy alone did not. HN005 (phase 2/3, presented 2025) was stopped after the de-intensified arms showed diminished progression-free survival while the 70 Gy control reached 2-year PFS of 98%. HPV status alone is an insufficient selector; ctHPV-DNA and imaging-response-adapted designs are the next approach.

Setting
Low-risk HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer: reduced-dose radiation (60 Gy) with or without cisplatin, or with nivolumab, vs standard 70 Gy chemoradiation
Phase
Phase 2/3
Sponsor
NRG Oncology / NCI
Registry
Headline result
HN005: de-escalated arms had worse PFS; control 2-year PFS 98%.
Reported
2025
Replication
Consistent with De-ESCALaTE and RTOG 1016, where replacing cisplatin with cetuximab also harmed outcomes.

Connected

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