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drugsProductApproved1995🇪🇺🇬🇧🇯🇵🇨🇳🇦🇺

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin

Doxorubicin wrapped in a fatty bubble so it reaches tumours with less heart damage; a workhorse of relapsed ovarian cancer.

Approved 1995 (Kaposi sarcoma) and 1999 for platinum-refractory ovarian cancer. Standard single agent or partner (with carboplatin in CALYPSO, with trabectedin in OVA-301, with bevacizumab in AURELIA) in relapsed disease; the comparator arm in MIRASOL and KEYNOTE-B96. Hand-foot syndrome and mucositis replace the alopecia and cardiotoxicity of free doxorubicin.

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Doxorubicin (liposomal in the product)
PubChem
Modality
Cytotoxic (liposomal anthracycline)
Mechanism
Topoisomerase II poisoning and DNA intercalation by doxorubicin, delivered by long-circulating PEGylated liposomes that extravasate in tumours.
Brand / code
Doxil / Caelyx · PLD
Dosing & schedule
Route
Intravenous
Schedule
40-50 mg/m² every 4 weeks (ovarian)
Monitoring
LVEF at cumulative doses; skin
Medicare
Part B (clinician-administered)

Given by infusion or injection in a clinic or hospital outpatient department, so it is a Part B drug: Medicare pays 80% after the Part B deductible and the patient owes 20% coinsurance, uncapped in Original Medicare unless a Medigap policy applies. Generic liposomal doxorubicin is available; Doxil coverage is the same benefit.

Commercial insurance
covered on label

Multi-source generic; covered under the medical benefit without prior authorisation in most plans, as part of standard regimens.

Sources: Medicare.gov: Chemotherapy · Medicare.gov: Prescription drugs (outpatient, Part B). Not medical or financial advice; verify with your plan.

NICE recommendedNICE TA91 · 2005SMC: accepted
Appraised for
Advanced ovarian cancer after first-line platinum chemotherapy
NHS England
Routinely funded for the appraised indication (or via managed access)

Sources: NICE TA91 · SMC advice: pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. Funding decisions are indication-specific and change monthly; verify with NICE and your treating team.

Regulatory

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Approvals

RegionYearIndication
US1999Ovarian cancer refractory to platinum and paclitaxel

Safety

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Toxicity profile
Adverse eventAny gradeGrade 3+
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia
51%
24%
Stomatitis
41%
8%

Doxil label, ovarian. Events listed without rates were not read from a primary source; see the label. Blank cells mean the figure was not sourced, not that it is zero.

Trials

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Recruiting now (live from ClinicalTrials.gov)

Recruiting trials near you · live from ClinicalTrials.gov
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
intervention: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov →

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Latest papers

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Literature trend80 papers in the last 12 months-11% vs prior 12How this is computed
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this drug: (TITLE:"Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin" OR ABSTRACT:"Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin" OR TITLE:"Doxil" OR ABSTRACT:"Doxil" OR TITLE:"Caelyx" OR ABSTRACT:"Caelyx") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, not a curated reading list.

Connected

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