OnCo
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Real-time margin assessment and image-guided surgery as the global standard

Surgeons often cannot see where a tumour ends. Fluorescent dyes and AI-read imaging in the operating theatre can show them, cutting repeat operations. Make this routine everywhere.

Positive margins lead to re-operation or recurrence in breast, head and neck, prostate and gastrointestinal surgery. Tumour-targeted fluorescent agents (pegulicianine approved for breast lumpectomy, PSMA- and folate-targeted agents), intraoperative mass spectrometry and rapid AI histology can assess margins during surgery. The proposal is a programme to standardise and validate these tools across common operations, integrate them into low-cost surgical imaging platforms suitable for district hospitals, and make margin status with intraoperative assessment a quality indicator.

Hypothesis
Routine intraoperative margin assessment halves positive margin rates and re-operations in breast and head and neck surgery, and low-cost versions perform equivalently in resource-limited hospitals.
Rationale
Surgery remains the most curative treatment for most solid tumours and its main technical failure is invisible margins; the imaging agents and readers now exist.
What would test it
Randomised trials of image-guided versus standard surgery in breast and oral cancer with positive margin rate as primary endpoint, plus a validation of low-cost imaging systems in two middle-income countries.
Maturity
early clinical
Who has to act
engineering
Cost to try
Large (over $50M)
Years to first evidence
6
Bottlenecks it attacks

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